Castel Manfrino, Medieval fortress in Valle Castellana, Italy
Castel Manfrino is a castle ruin in Valle Castellana perched on a rocky outcrop at approximately 960 meters elevation. The structure features three towers and defensive walls that extend roughly 120 meters along the north-south axis.
The fortress was built between 1232 and 1266 by Manfred of Swabia, son of Frederick II, on the site of an earlier Roman military camp. Its elevated location had made it strategically valuable since ancient times.
Archaeological excavations in the 1970s revealed decorated pottery fragments and coins, indicating the presence of multiple civilizations at this strategic location.
Visitors reach the castle ruins by following a mountain path that starts from Macchia da Sole and is accessible from the church of San Vito. The climb requires steady footing and sturdy shoes, as the terrain is steep and partly rocky.
Excavations in the 1970s uncovered decorated pottery fragments and coins showing that multiple civilizations occupied this location. The Maschio, the central tower, served as the castellan's residence and is distinctive for its large squared stone blocks.
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