Castel d'Appio, Medieval castle in Ventimiglia, Italy.
Castel d'Appio is a medieval castle ruin on a hilltop near Ventimiglia topped by a distinctive pentagonal tower. The structure retains four original sides and contains remnants of a Roman-era water tank built within its walls.
The castle was built in 1140 by the Republic of Genoa following their initial occupation of Ventimiglia. It served as a strategic military outpost to control and defend the surrounding area.
The name reflects connections to Roman consul Appius Claudius and his campaigns in the region. Local residents view this place as part of their heritage, connecting them to the ancient past that shaped the area.
The ruins are accessible via a marked trail that begins from Ventimiglia's old town center. The hike provides views across the Roia and Latte valleys as you approach the site.
A Dutch architect purchased the castle in 2009 with plans to transform the ancient fortress into a cultural center. The project demonstrates how historical sites can gain new purpose in contemporary times.
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