Fortezza dell'Annunziata

The Fortezza dell'Annunziata is a fortress perched on a hill above Ventimiglia with stone walls, barracks, and artillery positions typical of 17th-century military design. The elevated location provides commanding views across the surrounding landscape and the coast.

Originally built as a Franciscan monastery, the fortress was converted to military use in 1831 when border defenses needed reinforcement against French territory. This transformation reflected the strategic importance placed on protecting the coastline during that era.

The Girolamo Rossi Archaeological Museum has occupied the upper level since 1990, displaying regional artifacts and exhibitions that show how different peoples shaped this area over time. Visitors experience the connection between the fortress walls and the local heritage displayed within them.

The fortress can be reached via Via Giuseppe Verdi 41, with guided tours available through the museum office at +39-0184-351141. It is best to contact ahead to confirm opening times and tour availability before visiting.

Underground tunnels connect the fortress to nearby Fort San Paolo, forming a hidden network beneath the city streets. These passages were part of an integrated defense strategy that allowed movement between key military positions.