Rocca Sanvitale, Medieval castle in Sala Baganza, Italy
Rocca Sanvitale is a quadrangular fortress in Sala Baganza with four corner towers and decorated interior rooms adorned with elaborate frescoes. The structure was restored and features a restored eighteenth-century garden at its base and historic wine cellars beneath.
The Sanvitale family began construction of the fortress in 1461, but after their execution in 1612 the estate passed to the Farnese dynasty. This change marked a turning point in the location's history and brought new administrators and influences.
The noble rooms display sixteenth-century frescoes showing scenes from the Aeneid and portraits of Roman emperors, created between 1564 and 1578. These painted walls tell stories of ancient power and aristocratic learning that the family wanted to display.
The interior is open to visitors and offers guided tours through various areas of the fortress. Wear comfortable shoes as there are multiple flights of stairs and levels throughout, especially when exploring the historic wine cellars.
Donella de Rossi successfully defended the fortress against an attack orchestrated by her own family while her husband was away. This courageous act made her a notable figure in local lore.
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