Ōtawara Castle

Ōtawara Castle is a Japanese castle on Mount Ryutai with multiple fortified compounds, divided into main and secondary baileys plus additional defensive lines with earthen ramparts. The entire grounds show the classic layout of a medieval hilltop fort designed around natural topography.

The castle was founded in 1543 by Sukekiyo Otawara and later served as a military base for imperial forces during the Boshin War in 1868. It played a significant role in this decisive conflict that reshaped Japan's political landscape.

The site displays traditional Japanese military building methods, with its clever use of natural terrain and fortification techniques still visible in how the walls are arranged today. Visitors can understand these ancient construction approaches while walking through the different areas.

The grounds are now arranged as Ryujo Park with walking paths through the historical fortifications and observation points to explore the layout. Spring is the best visiting season when cherry blossoms bloom and light up the area in soft pink.

During the Boshin War, the castle survived an attack by Aizu forces because an accidental explosion in the gunpowder magazine prevented the enemy from capturing it. This unexpected event saved the fortress from destruction in one of Japan's most important conflicts.

Location: Otawara

Inception: 1545

GPS coordinates: 36.86835,140.03460

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:46