Ashiura Kannon-ji

Ashiura Kannon-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kusatsu surrounded by moats and high earthen walls, featuring traditional Japanese architectural design. The compound contains several main buildings, including an Amida hall and a residential mansion, both designated as important cultural properties.

The temple was founded in the late 7th century and became affiliated with the Tendai school of Buddhism in 1408. Over the following centuries, it grew in influence and even managed important residences during visits by powerful military rulers.

The temple holds artworks and religious objects from different periods that reflect how Buddhist practices evolved in this region. Visitors can observe how the architectural style of the buildings shows the transition between different historical eras.

The site is open to visitors only on a few specific days each year, so advance planning is necessary. Wear comfortable shoes since exploring the grounds involves walking across large areas, and path conditions change with the seasons.

The temple had an unusual role managing transportation routes on Lake Biwa, which gave it significant economic power during the Edo period. This responsibility made it far more than a religious center, positioning it as a key player in regional trade networks.