Honpuku-ji, Buddhist temple in Katata, Ōtsu, Japan
Honpuku-ji is a Buddhist temple in Katata near Otsu featuring a unique connection between above-ground and underground spaces. A circular pool of water leads down through stairs to a subterranean sanctuary glowing with red-orange light.
The temple was founded in 1310 and maintained its traditional role through the centuries. In 1991, architect Tadao Ando undertook a fundamental transformation, converting it into a modern concrete structure with a revolutionary design approach.
The temple belongs to the Shingon Buddhist sect and attracts visitors seeking spiritual connection through meditation and contemplation. The architecture itself functions as a tool to guide this inner journey.
The best time to visit is from May to September when water lilies decorate the reflecting pool and the reflections are most striking. The pathways are easy to walk, but descending the stairs to the underground sanctuary requires caution due to the darker lighting below.
Architect Tadao Ando deliberately designed the renovation so visitors experience a conscious journey from daylight to artificial red light. This staging of light transformation was carefully crafted to deepen the spiritual experience for those passing through.
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