Tsurugaoka Castle

Tsurugaoka Castle is a fortification in Tsuruoka within the Yamagata region, now mainly consisting of preserved earthen ramparts, moats and a gate tower. The site sits within a park and combines flat sections with gently raised areas where the main buildings once stood.

The origins trace back to the early 13th century, when local warriors built a mountain fortress here. Later it served as the administrative headquarters of the Sakai family until the end of feudal rule in 1871.

The layout reflects the administrative style of the Sakai clan, who governed this region for many generations and left their mark on local customs. Visitors today find the shrine and museum within the old boundaries, where everyday objects and weapons from the clan period are on display.

The site is best explored on foot, as the paths through the park are flat and easy to walk. Free parking is available, and the bus stop at City Hall is just a short walk away.

Unlike many other fortifications of this era, the builders here relied mainly on piled earth rather than stone construction. This technique was common in mountainous areas and still shapes the appearance of the grounds today.

Location: Tsuruoka

Part of: Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles

GPS coordinates: 38.72874,139.82455

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:28