Nakahechi, Ancient pilgrimage route in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
Nakahechi is a mountain pathway on the Kii Peninsula that connects multiple sacred shrines through dense forests with stone-paved sections and wooden markers. The route climbs through varying elevations and passes changing views of forested valleys and ridges.
The route has existed since 794 in the Heian period, when imperial family members and nobles traveled from Kyoto through these mountains to reach Kumano's three grand shrines. This pilgrimage practice shaped the path over many centuries and made it one of Japan's most important religious routes.
Small shrine stations called Oji mark the path and serve as traditional rest points where pilgrims perform rituals and collect stamps in their notebooks. These places remain active sites of devotion and connection between visitors from different backgrounds.
The route has accommodation options such as traditional inns and mountain lodges at various points along the way. Regular bus connections from Tanabe City to main starting points make access easy and allow flexible planning for walkers of different fitness levels.
Along the route lies Yunomine Onsen, a hot spring that is the only UNESCO World Heritage listed thermal bath where pilgrims perform traditional purification rituals. Visitors can today bathe in the same pools where pilgrims have prepared spiritually for centuries.
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