Ichiuji Castle

Ichiuji Castle is a medieval fortress on a hilltop in Kagoshima Prefecture with stone foundations and earthen defensive structures that remain visible today. The site shows how the castle was laid out as a stronghold, with clear views extending across the surrounding landscape from the upper areas.

The castle was built in the 13th century by the Ijuin clan as a mountain stronghold in the region. The Shimazu clan later took control and made it an important base until they moved their power center elsewhere in the middle of the 16th century.

The site marks an early meeting point between Japan and Europe, as Francis Xavier arrived here in 1549 to interact with local rulers. Visitors can sense how this location became significant in the region's exposure to foreign ideas and beliefs.

The site is accessible by foot with walking trails and information boards marking the different sections and features. Wear sturdy shoes since the ground is uneven and the climb to higher points can be steep in places.

A statue of Francis Xavier stands on the grounds, commemorating his arrival and meeting with a powerful regional leader of that time. This monument is an unexpected presence at a place usually associated with military defense rather than religious exchange.