Uralskaya Superdeep Borehole

The Uralskaya Superdeep Borehole reaches approximately 6 kilometers into the Earth's crust, making it one of Russia's most significant geological research sites. The drilling location collected data on underground temperatures, rock formations, and geological processes at depths rarely explored before.

Soviet scientists launched the drilling project in 1985 as part of a larger effort to investigate the composition and structure of Earth's crust. The undertaking represented one of the most ambitious attempts to unlock geological secrets through deep drilling.

The borehole facility reflects Soviet-era dedication to pushing scientific boundaries through engineering. The site remains a testament to how a nation once channeled resources into understanding Earth's hidden layers.

Reaching this remote location requires planning, as the drilling site sits in a sparsely populated area of the Urals. Visitors should bring sturdy clothing and expect rough conditions, since the surroundings are open and exposed to the elements.

The borehole discovered liquid water at depths where scientists had previously expected only solid rock, challenging earlier assumptions about Earth's deep structure. This unexpected finding revealed that our understanding of conditions far below the surface remained incomplete.

Location: Verkhnyaya Tura Urban Okrug

Inception: June 15, 1985

GPS coordinates: 58.37724,59.72920

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:24