Building of the Stables Department

The Building of the Stables Department is a classical complex with a hexagonal footprint that runs along the Moyka River and features an octagonal tower topped with a gilded horse figure. The structure combines horse housing and administrative spaces within its carefully designed layout.

Peter the Great drew inspiration from the Royal Stables of Versailles during a visit to France and commissioned this complex between 1720 and 1723. Later architects, particularly Vasily Stasov, transformed it with technical improvements including cast-iron columns and modern structural elements.

The stables demonstrated imperial power through their scale and organization, where horses occupied distinct floors while officials managed operations above. This separation reflected the rigid hierarchies that defined the Russian court.

The building is protected as a federal cultural heritage site and can be viewed from outside, where its architectural details are most visible along the Moyka riverfront. Plan time to walk around the complex to appreciate all sides of its intricate design.

The complex includes the Church of the Holy Face in its southern section, originally built from wood and converted to a permanent stone structure after 1737. This unexpected religious component reveals how spiritual functions were woven into imperial infrastructure.

Location: Saint Petersburg

Founders: Emperor of all the Russias, Peter the Great

Architectural style: classicism

Website: http://hermitagemuseum.org/html_Ru/05/hm5_2_3.html

GPS coordinates: 59.94170,30.32600

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:48