Ordzhonikidze Sanatorium

This large Soviet-era health complex sits along the Black Sea coastline, featuring massive neoclassical buildings with tall columns and decorated facades spread across approximately 40 acres (16 hectares) of landscaped grounds.

Built between 1934 and 1937 under Stalin's direction and named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, the facility served as a workers' retreat and functioned as a military hospital during World War II before closing in the late 1960s.

The complex exemplifies Stalinist neoclassical architecture and represents Soviet ideals of providing health care and leisure to working-class citizens, with grand interiors once decorated by traditional Russian artists from the Palekh school.

The abandoned buildings are accessible to visitors who can explore the exterior grounds and photograph the decaying structures, though interior spaces are closed due to safety concerns and the site remains about 4 miles (6 kilometers) from central Sochi.

Soviet cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and American astronaut Neil Armstrong both visited this facility during its operational years, and the 1956 Soviet film Old Khottabych featured scenes filmed at this location showcasing its architectural grandeur.