Ersele Underground City, Underground city and archaeological site in Ozancık, Turkey.
Ersele Underground City is an ancient settlement carved into volcanic rock deep beneath the earth, composed of numerous interconnected tunnels and chambers. The network reveals careful planning with different room types serving various functions, supported by a sophisticated ventilation system that circulated air throughout the complex.
The settlement developed as a refuge for people seeking protection during times of conflict and raids, particularly throughout the Byzantine period. The underground structure allowed communities to retreat to safety and expand their shelters for extended habitation.
The layout reveals how people organized their daily lives in the tunnels. Food storage areas sit near prayer spaces and gathering rooms, showing the balance between practical needs and community life.
Visitors can explore sections of the underground network, though some areas remain closed due to ongoing archaeological work. Sturdy footwear and a willingness to navigate tight passages and uneven ground will enhance your visit.
The ventilation shaft system is remarkably extensive, revealing that inhabitants understood the importance of air quality for long-term underground living. This engineering solution allowed people to remain safely below ground without running short of fresh air.
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