Ersele Underground City, Underground city and archaeological site in Ozancık, Turkey.
Description
Ersele Underground City is an ancient settlement carved into volcanic rock deep beneath the earth, composed of numerous interconnected tunnels and chambers. The network reveals careful planning with different room types serving various functions, supported by a sophisticated ventilation system that circulated air throughout the complex.
History
The settlement developed as a refuge for people seeking protection during times of conflict and raids, particularly throughout the Byzantine period. The underground structure allowed communities to retreat to safety and expand their shelters for extended habitation.
Culture
The layout reveals how people organized their daily lives in the tunnels. Food storage areas sit near prayer spaces and gathering rooms, showing the balance between practical needs and community life.
Practical
Visitors can explore sections of the underground network, though some areas remain closed due to ongoing archaeological work. Sturdy footwear and a willingness to navigate tight passages and uneven ground will enhance your visit.
Did you know?
The ventilation shaft system is remarkably extensive, revealing that inhabitants understood the importance of air quality for long-term underground living. This engineering solution allowed people to remain safely below ground without running short of fresh air.
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Ozancık).
Uçhisar Castle
51.6 km
Ulu Camii
37.6 km
Nevşehir Castle
43.7 km
Haji Bektash Veli Complex
42.2 km
Alayhan
21.5 km
Tomb of Ahi Evren
52.6 kmLeaning Minaret
37.3 km
Acemhöyük
44.4 km
Kırşehir Merkez Ahi Stadyumu
52.5 km
Aksaray Museum
40.2 km
Kızıl Kilise
50.1 km
Çanlı Kilise
42.8 km
Mound Ersele
199 m
St. John
37.1 kmAksaray Red Mosque
37.2 km
Öresun Han
23.1 km
Aşık Pasha Mausoleum
52.8 km
Malkaya
54.7 km
Kurşunlu Mosque
43.8 km
Tokalı Church
54.8 km
Elmalı Church
54.9 km
Aktepe
54.8 km
Underground City of Çardak
50.1 km
Yilanli Church
54.9 km
Tatlarin Underground City
22.3 km
Basil Şapeli
54.9 km
Göreme Open Air Museum
54.9 km
Church of Saint Barbara
54.9 kmDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
From secret cafés to breathtaking viewpoints, skip the crowded tourist spots and find places that match your style. Our app makes it easy with voice search, smart filtering, route optimization, and insider tips from travelers worldwide. Download now for the complete mobile experience.
A unique approach to discovering new places❞
— Le Figaro
All the places worth exploring❞
— France Info
A tailor-made excursion in just a few clicks❞
— 20 Minutes