University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium

The University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium is a red brick structure with Romanesque revival design features including stepped gables and battlemented turrets, positioned near Lake Mendota and Library Mall. The fortress-like appearance reflects its original function as both a military and athletic facility.

Built in 1892 during a period of significant social tension, the building originally housed military training activities and served as an assembly venue for prominent speakers. Its construction reflected the concerns of that era and shaped campus life for decades to follow.

The building once served military training purposes and now functions as a student hub within campus life. Its shift in purpose reflects how universities adapt older structures to meet contemporary community needs.

The building now houses student service offices while preserving its original architectural details and providing modern administrative facilities. Its location near Lake Mendota and Library Mall makes it easy to find while walking around campus.

The structure survived two demolition attempts and a firebomb attack in 1970, leading to its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1993. This tumultuous history became a turning point in how the campus valued and protected its older buildings.