Savannah Archaeological Site, Archaeological complex near Tennessee River, United States
The Savannah Archaeological Site is an archaeological complex along the Tennessee River featuring sixteen mounds arranged in a zig-zag pattern across roughly one mile. These earth structures were built by prehistoric peoples and contain remains of pottery, tools, and other objects from multiple periods.
The site was developed by Mississippian culture peoples as a central place for their community, who built these mounds as important structures. Later in 1830, a Federal-style mansion was constructed on one of the mounds, layering newer history over the ancient remains.
The site shows how prehistoric communities organized their settlement and conducted trade across the region through the objects they left behind. The arrangement of the mounds reflects how people structured their social spaces and daily activities.
Visits must generally be arranged in advance through local institutions that offer guided tours and educational programs. The best time to visit is during warmer months when the ground is dry and walking trails are easy to navigate.
A defensive trench structure links the entire settlement to the Tennessee River at both ends, creating a naturally protected area bordered by water. This water barrier shows how important river access and defense were to the people who lived here.
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