Puente de la Mesta, Medieval bridge near Villarta de los Montes, Spain
The Puente de la Mesta crosses the Guadiana River with 27 pointed arches extending 225 meters, combining stone and brick in its construction. The structure sits low to the water and displays the robust building methods of medieval times.
Built in the 14th century, the bridge enabled livestock herds to travel through the Cañada Real Segoviana. It connected Castilian territories with southern regions and played a central role in the trade routes of its era.
The bridge served as a crucial crossing for the Mesta, a medieval shepherding organization that moved livestock across Spain. Its name still reflects this historical function and the routes these herders traveled regularly.
The structure becomes visible only when water levels drop in the Cíjara Reservoir. Visitors should check reservoir conditions before visiting, as water levels determine how much of the bridge can be seen.
In 2022, the bridge was added to the Red List of Heritage due to its condition deteriorating under the reservoir waters. This designation highlights how this medieval structure has become submerged and endangered by modern water management.
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