Humberstone, Chile

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Humberstone, Chile

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Humberstone, Chile, Abandoned saltpeter mining town in Atacama Desert, northern Chile.

Humberstone stands as a preserved industrial settlement in the Atacama Desert, featuring worker housing, administrative buildings, processing facilities, and community spaces that showcase early 20th-century mining town infrastructure.

Founded in the 1870s during Chile's nitrate boom, the town reached its peak around 1910 producing over three million tons annually before declining with synthetic fertilizer development and closing permanently in 1960.

The town represents a multicultural community where European and South American workers lived together, using company tokens called fichas for purchases while enjoying theaters, schools, and sports facilities within the controlled settlement.

Located 29 miles (47 kilometers) east of Iquique along Route 5, the site welcomes visitors from 9 am to 7 pm with marked pathways, informational panels, and a small museum documenting saltpeter mining history.

The settlement preserves rows of brightly painted worker houses, rusted extraction machinery, and original classroom furnishings that remain undisturbed since the 1960s abandonment, earning UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 2005.

GPS coordinates: -20.20806,-69.79472

Latest update: November 27, 2025 20:54

Abandoned places around the world

This collection includes abandoned cities, industrial facilities and historic sites across multiple continents. Empty buildings, decaying streets and left-behind objects tell the stories of people who once lived and worked there. The reasons for abandonment vary: industrial decline led to the closure of factories and mines, natural disasters forced entire communities to relocate, military conflicts made areas uninhabitable, and economic changes caused once-thriving settlements to empty. Today the structures stand silent while vegetation slowly reclaims the buildings and streets. Visitors find traces of past eras: abandoned schools with textbooks still on desks, decommissioned power plants with rusting machinery, deserted villages with crumbling houses. These places document social, economic and political developments and offer insights into different chapters of industrial history, urban development and the effects of human decisions on inhabited spaces.

Discover hidden treasures of the world

This collection leads to places that remain outside standard tourist circuits. The selection includes natural landscapes and cultural sites that receive limited attention from international visitors. From the salt flats of Bolivia to ancient ruins in Turkish mountain terrain and the ice formations of Lake Baikal, the collection provides access to less frequented regions. Natural phenomena include the Benagil Cave along Portugal's Algarve coast, the Great Blue Hole off Belize, and the sandstone formations of The Wave in Arizona. Cultural sites such as Quinta da Regaleira near Lisbon, the abandoned nitrate town of Humberstone in Chile, and the fortified Berber village of Ait Benhaddou in Morocco show historical building methods and past ways of life. The Meteora monasteries in Greece and the Waitomo glowworm caves in New Zealand demonstrate the connection between human settlement and natural environment. The locations span all continents and climate zones. They range from tropical regions like the turquoise river at Hinatuan in the Philippines, through temperate zones like the Cinchado rock formation on Tenerife, to remote areas such as Pangong Lake in Indian Ladakh and the limestone pinnacles of Tsingy de Bemaraha in Madagascar. The collection allows travelers to experience regional characteristics without commercial tourism infrastructure.

Chile: Land of Contrasts, Must-See Attractions

Chile stretches over 2,670 miles (4,300 kilometers) from north to south, crossing some of South America's most varied landscapes. The north features the Atacama Desert with its salt flats, geysers at El Tatio, and astronomical observatories such as Paranal. The coastal city of Valparaíso displays colonial architecture on steep hillsides, while the abandoned nitrate mining towns of Humberstone and Sewell recall the country's industrial past. The Andean region includes active volcanoes like Villarrica and Osorno, and Lauca National Park with Lake Chungará at over 14,760 feet (4,500 meters) elevation. The Lake District and Patagonia offer extensive forests, glaciers, and fjords. Torres del Paine National Park attracts hikers with its granite peaks and Grey Glacier. Lake General Carrera on the Argentine border shows turquoise waters, while Queulat and Bernardo O'Higgins national parks preserve remote wilderness. Chiloé Island is known for its wooden churches and traditional architecture. Further south, Puerto Williams on Navarino Island marks one of the world's southernmost settlements. Easter Island sits 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west of the coast in the Pacific, displaying over 900 moai statues from its Polynesian past. The Juan Fernández Archipelago, also in the Pacific, offers endemic flora and fauna. In central Chile, ski resorts like Valle Nevado provide winter sports in the Andes, while the Elqui Valley is recognized for pisco production and clear night skies. Santiago, the capital, sits in an Andean valley and serves as a starting point for trips to surrounding national parks such as La Campana.

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