Apostle Islands Ice Caves

Apostle Islands Ice Caves are frozen formations created when Lake Superior freezes, turning the sandstone cliffs of the national lakeshore into white and amber-colored cavities. The caves feature intricate patterns of ice-covered rock walls and frozen waterfalls that shift slightly from year to year.

Ojibwe peoples lived in the Apostle Islands region for centuries before French fur traders established posts there in the 17th century. The site became widely known when photographers began documenting the ice formations in the early 2000s, drawing winter visitors to the area.

The ice caves attract photographers and nature observers who document the seasonal formations, contributing to regional winter tourism in northern Wisconsin.

Visits are only possible when Lake Superior freezes sufficiently, typically from January through March, though this is not guaranteed every winter. Bring sturdy footwear and warm layers, and always check current conditions before traveling, as access can close quickly due to weather changes.

These formations have been accessible on only about two percent of winter days since 2000, making them one of the rarest natural sights in North America. Access depends on unpredictable ice conditions that can vary dramatically from year to year.

GPS coordinates: 46.88375,-91.04879

Latest update: December 6, 2025 19:04