Grottes de Matata, Troglodyte cave system in Meschers-sur-Gironde, France.
Grottes de Matata is an extensive cave system carved into limestone cliffs that rise about 100 feet (30 m) above the Gironde estuary. The formation contains multiple chambers on different levels that developed naturally and were expanded by human activity over centuries.
People began using this cave system in the 8th century, initially as storage for salt that was hidden to avoid taxes. Over subsequent centuries, the caves served different economic purposes before eventually opening to visitors.
The caves show how people once lived and worked within the rock face. You can see recreated living spaces from the 1800s and learn about the daily routines that took place inside these chambers.
Wear sturdy shoes when exploring, as the ground inside is uneven and certain areas can become slippery. The caves are most accessible from April through October when guided tours operate on a regular basis.
Several chambers have been transformed into modern facilities, housing a restaurant, bar, and hotel rooms carved directly into the ancient rock. This blend of ancient geology with contemporary use creates an unusual way to dine or stay overnight.
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