Rolas Island

Rolas Island is a tropical island situated at the equatorial line off São Tomé, rising to approximately 96 meters in elevation. Sandy beaches surrounded by coconut palms and dense vegetation define its coastlines.

A Portuguese Navy officer named Gago Coutinho established survey marks between 1915 and 1918 to create the first geodetic network for the region. These markers document the early 20th century as a time of significant cartographic work.

The residents here practice traditional fishing and support local sea turtle conservation efforts. These activities shape daily life on the island and show how the community values marine protection.

Regular boat services from Ponta Baleia port provide access to the island with a journey of about 30 minutes. It is advisable to prepare for the humid tropical environment and bring waterproof gear along with sun protection.

A monument marks the precise location where the equator crosses the island, creating specific shadow patterns in April and August. This astronomical phenomenon makes the spot remarkable for solar observations.

Address: Rolas Island, São Tomé and Príncipe

GPS coordinates: -0.00695,6.52231

Latest update: December 6, 2025 19:04