Rolas Island

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Rolas Island, Tropical island at equatorial line off São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe

The island reaches an elevation of 96 meters and contains multiple sandy beaches bordered by coconut palms and dense vegetation.

Portuguese Navy officer Gago Coutinho established survey marks between 1915 and 1918 for creating the first geodetic network across the region.

The island population of 76 residents maintains traditional fishing practices while supporting local conservation efforts for sea turtle protection.

Visitors access the island through regular boat services from Ponta Baleia port, with the journey taking approximately 30 minutes.

A monument marks the exact location where the equator crosses the island, creating specific shadow patterns during April and August.

Address: Rolas Island, São Tomé and Príncipe

GPS coordinates: -0.00695,6.52231

Latest update: March 5, 2025 16:14

Discovering São Tomé and Príncipe

The island of São Tomé features ocean beaches, natural waterfalls, volcanic formations and tropical forests. The colonial heritage is visible through its old cocoa plantations, fort and cathedral. The area also includes landmarks marking the equator, coastal lagoons, and a national park with primary rainforest. Natural sites include Pico São Tomé reaching 2,024 meters and Pico Cão Grande, a volcanic needle 663 meters high.

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