The column of Pierre IV, Column in Lisbon, Portugal
The column of Peter IV is a tall marble column in the Corinthian style, standing in the center of Rossio Square in the heart of Lisbon. It is topped by a bronze statue of the king in uniform, holding the 1826 Charter in his hand, and surrounded at its base by four female figures representing Justice, Wisdom, Strength, and Moderation.
Before the current column, a smaller monument stood on this spot, nicknamed "o galheteiro" by locals, which was demolished in 1864. The current column was erected in 1870 to honor King Peter IV, who had ruled both Portugal and Brazil.
The column stands at the center of Rossio Square and has long served as a natural meeting point for Lisbon residents. People gather around it daily, sitting at nearby cafes or simply passing through, treating it as an ordinary part of city life.
The monument is clearly visible from all sides of Rossio Square and easy to reach on foot, as a metro station sits just steps away. The square is open at all hours, though mornings tend to be quieter than afternoons or evenings.
A persistent legend claims the bronze statue was originally made for Emperor Maximilian of Mexico, who was executed in 1867 before it could be delivered. Historians have dismissed this story, pointing to the Portuguese royal symbols and insignia clearly visible on the statue itself as proof of its original intent.
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