Staroměstské náměstí, Historic square in Old Town, Czech Republic

Old Town Square is a rectangular plaza in the historic center of Prague, surrounded by Gothic and Baroque structures such as the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Old Town Hall with its astronomical clock. The space is paved with cobblestones and framed by multistory facades featuring arcades and gables.

Founded in the 12th century as a marketplace at the crossroads of European trade routes, the square became the commercial and political heart of Prague. The astronomical clock was installed at the town hall in 1410 and remains one of the oldest functioning clocks of its kind in Europe.

The bronze monument to Jan Hus recalls the reformer whose execution in 1415 triggered the Hussite movement and reshaped religious life across Bohemia. Visitors find a meeting spot where locals gather and walking tours begin, while street musicians and artists perform daily on the cobblestones.

Most visitors arrive in the morning or late afternoon to catch the best light for photos and see the astronomical clock animation that occurs each hour. The square is fully walkable since cars are banned from the old town, and the cobblestones call for comfortable footwear.

The 27 white crosses in the pavement before the town hall tower were laid during post-war repairs to the Old Town Hall, while the wall plaque naming the 27 executed men dates from 1911. In 2011 the art group Ztohoven briefly added a 28th cross; it was removed days later but returned in 2021.