Sohmer and Company Piano Factory

The Sohmer and Company Piano Factory is a six-story brick industrial building in Astoria with a clock tower topped by a copper mansard roof. The structure features Romanesque Revival design with thick walls, multiple windows, and an L-shaped footprint optimized for workshop operations.

The factory was founded in 1886 and became a major piano production center, operating continuously for nearly a century before closing in 1982. This long period of operation made it a defining part of Queens' industrial economy and manufacturing reputation.

The factory reflects New York City's role in piano craftsmanship, shaped by skilled workers from Central Europe who brought their expertise to Queens. The building's sturdy design tells the story of how immigrant communities built industries that shaped the city.

The building sits at the corner of Vernon Boulevard and 31st Avenue in Queens and is now closed to the public as a private residence. Visitors can view the exterior and architectural details from the street and explore the surrounding neighborhood on foot.

The building's narrow L-shaped layout was deliberately designed to flood the workshops with natural light, an essential requirement before electric lighting became standard. This clever arrangement allowed craftspeople to perform detailed piano assembly work with daylight.