Rockhaven Sanitarium Historic District, hospital
Rockhaven Sanitarium Historic District is a protected area in Glendale, California, that once served as a private hospital for women. The site consists of several small residential buildings with gardens and pathways that resemble a housing community rather than a medical facility.
The facility was opened in 1923 by nurse Agnes Richards and was one of the first private hospitals in the United States dedicated solely to women's mental health. It remained operational until 2006 and was recognized as a national historic site in 2016.
The district was established as a place for women who needed a calm and respectful environment for recovery, which was uncommon at the time. The layout with small cottages instead of large institutional buildings shows how much the founders valued personal and dignified care for residents.
The site is managed by the city of Glendale and is not currently open to the public, but information about its history can be accessed through local preservation groups. The preserved buildings and gardens provide insight into how mental health care was once approached.
Agnes Richards ran the hospital until her death in 1967, remaining committed to patient care for over four decades. Some of the original structures have been preserved in a way that still reveals how thoughtfully the site was designed.
Location: Glendale
Address: 2713 Honolulu Ave, Montrose, CA 91020, USA
Phone: +17476880311
Website: http://friendsofrockhaven.org
GPS coordinates: 34.21120,-118.23840
Latest update: December 4, 2025 13:20
This collection brings together former psychiatric hospitals and sanatoriums that carry difficult histories and reputations as places where the past seems to linger. Many of these buildings stand empty or have been converted to new purposes, but they all share a common thread: they once treated patients under conditions that were often experimental and sometimes cruel. Over the years, accounts of mistreatment, strange occurrences, and unexplained presences have drawn historians, urban explorers, and visitors curious about the darker chapters of medical history. From the northeastern United States to isolated corners of Europe, Asia, and other regions, each site tells its own story of suffering and change. The collection includes places like Willard Asylum in New York, where patients spent entire lifetimes behind its walls, and the Gothic Revival ruin of the Smallpox Hospital on Roosevelt Island, now visible only from a distance. In Italy, the Ospedale Psichiatrico di Volterra grew from a medieval hospice into a sprawling complex, while Severalls Hospital in Essex treated patients for more than a century using methods that ranged from electroshock to lobotomy. Rockhaven Sanitarium in California offered a gentler approach for women, yet its empty cottages now evoke a sense of time standing still. Whether exploring the overgrown pathways of Letchworth Village or walking the silent corridors of Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, visitors encounter buildings that witnessed decades of human struggle and transformation.
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