Larsa

Larsa is an ancient archaeological site in Dhi Qar Governorate where ruins of temples, residential quarters, and administrative buildings from the Sumerian era remain scattered across the landscape. The site reveals the scale of what was once an important regional center with substantial construction.

The city grew as a trading hub and reached major power status around 2000 BCE, controlling key trade routes while competing with neighboring cities. It gradually declined as new centers of influence emerged elsewhere in Mesopotamia.

The sun god Utu's temple served as the spiritual heart of the city, where priests performed daily duties and observed the sky. Local people shared a deep connection to this sacred place, which shaped the spiritual life of the entire region.

A visit requires official permits from Iraqi authorities, so plan ahead and allow time for necessary approvals. The most comfortable conditions occur between November and March when temperatures remain lower.

Excavations uncovered numerous clay tablets showing that people here already understood advanced mathematical concepts like algebra. These discoveries reveal a surprisingly sophisticated level of technical knowledge in the ancient city.

Location: Dhi Qar Governorate

GPS coordinates: 31.28583,45.85361

Latest update: December 17, 2025 09:25