Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu is the capital of Sabah on the northwest coast of Borneo, where the settlement spreads between the South China Sea and forested hills. The center sits along the waterfront with several jetties, while residential neighborhoods built on stilts over shallow water extend southward.

The British North Borneo Company founded a trading post on this coast in 1882 and named it Jesselton. After heavy bombing during the Second World War, the town was rebuilt and renamed Kota Kinabalu in 1967 following Malaysian independence.

The city name comes from Mount Kinabalu, where 'Kota' means fortress in Malay and locals consider the mountain a sacred resting place for spirits. Waterfront markets open early each morning as fishermen sell their catch directly to buyers, keeping alive a rhythm unchanged for generations.

The airport sits roughly 20 minutes by car from the city center and connects directly to many Asian cities. Most hotels and restaurants cluster along the waterfront, making many destinations reachable on foot or with short taxi rides.

Five small islands sit just a short boat ride from the harbor and form a marine park with coral reefs and tropical fish. Many visitors spend half a day snorkeling in the shallow waters around these islands.

Location: West Coast

Inception: 1882

Elevation above the sea: 5 m

Part of: Sabah

Website: https://dbkk.sabah.gov.my

GPS coordinates: 5.97801,116.07290

Latest update: December 15, 2025 08:42