Sajama National Park, National park in Oruro Department, Bolivia.
Sajama National Park is a protected area in Bolivia's Oruro Department, covering more than 100,000 hectares at altitudes ranging from 4200 to 6542 meters. Snow-covered peaks rise alongside hot springs and native Queñoa woodlands adapted to the harsh Altiplano conditions.
The Bolivian government created the reserve in 1939 to protect the native Queñoa trees growing on the mountain slopes. It was the first site of its kind in the country and has served as a model for conservation efforts across the Altiplano ever since.
Aymara families herd llamas and alpacas and spin yarn, and circular houses traditional to the Aymara can still be seen in the park. Historic textiles are handed down through generations as inherited wealth. About 300 families live in the park's buffer zone and about 100 inside it.
Trails lead to hot springs, geysers and ancient burial towers at the foot of Nevado Sajama. Because of the high altitude, spend a few days adjusting before any climb and carry enough water throughout your visit.
The park's Queñoa de Altura woodlands on the slopes of Nevado Sajama rank among the highest forests on Earth. When the reserve was created in 1939, these shrubs were being cut heavily to make charcoal for Bolivian mines, and their protection was the reason for its establishment.
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