Metsamor site, Archaeological site in Armavir Province, Armenia
Metsamor is an archaeological complex situated on a hilltop with fortified citadel remains, residential areas, and multiple burial grounds spread across the landscape. Excavations have uncovered layers of settlement from different periods, revealing how people organized their community over many centuries.
Settlement at the site began in the 4th millennium BCE and saw major growth during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Habitation continued through several later periods until around the 17th century, with the earliest phases showing the most significant development.
The site contains remains of five temples with clay altars positioned on the southern slope, offering insight into how ancient communities here practiced their faith. These structures reveal the religious customs and spiritual beliefs of people who lived in this region long ago.
A museum at the site displays tens of thousands of artifacts from excavations, including tools, pottery, and metal objects that show ancient craftsmanship techniques. Walking around, you can see how people adapted their skills and ways of life across different time periods.
Armenian and Polish archaeologists discovered an intact storage jar with preserved food remains and a carnelian necklace with golden beads buried in the ruins. These findings give a rare glimpse into the everyday possessions and personal ornaments that people wore and used at this ancient settlement.
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