Lori Berd Fortress, Medieval fortress in Lori Province, Armenia.
The fortress occupies a strategic position on a peninsula between the Dzoraget and Tashir rivers, with defensive walls constructed from black tuff stone.
Built in 1065 by David Anhoghin as the capital of the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget, the fortress later fell to Mongol commander Chagatai the Elder in 1239.
The fortress contains a notable civic structure that transformed from a secular building to a mosque and finally became a church in the 18th century.
The fortress grounds remain open for exploration, with ongoing restoration works focused on preserving the walls, bathhouses, and religious buildings.
Archaeological evidence suggests the fortress supported 10,000 inhabitants and featured advanced bathhouses with heating systems and clay water pipes.
Location: Lori Berd
Elevation above the sea: 1,516 m
Made from material: stone
GPS coordinates: 41.00264,44.43120
Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:34
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