Baghaberd, Medieval castle in Syunik Province, Armenia.
Baghaberd fortress stands at 1438 meters above sea level on a mountain ridge, with natural cliffs protecting three sides of the structure.
The fortress, constructed in the 4th century by Baghak of Sisak Nahapet, served as the final capital of Syunik kingdom after Kapan's destruction in 1103.
The fortress contained valuable Armenian manuscripts and treasures from monasteries, including collections from the Tatev monastery during periods of conflict.
Accessing the fortress requires a sport utility vehicle due to the remote location and rough terrain, with the site situated 376 kilometers from Yerevan.
Prince Andovk of Syunik developed defensive tactics at this fortress, including rolling large rocks down cliffs to repel Persian King Shapur II's armies.
GPS coordinates: 39.21406,46.27794
Latest update: March 6, 2025 05:22
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