Gavazan in Tatev, Medieval monument in Tatev, Armenia
The octagonal stone tower stands eight meters tall in the courtyard of Tatev Monastery, featuring an ornate khachkar cross at its summit.
Built between 904 and 905, this architectural structure served as an early warning system for earthquakes and approaching armies during medieval times.
The name Gavazan translates to 'staff' in Armenian, reflecting the monument's ability to gently sway despite its solid stone construction.
The monument demonstrates medieval engineering capabilities through its oscillating design, which responds to ground movements and seismic activities.
During the earthquake of 1931, when all other structures in Tatev Monastery collapsed, the Gavazan column remained completely intact.
Location: Tatev
Inception: 906
Architectural style: Armenian architecture
Part of: Tatev monastery
GPS coordinates: 39.37916,46.25048
Latest update: March 4, 2025 16:59
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