Vahanavank, Medieval monastery in Kapan, Armenia
Vahanavank is an Armenian monastery situated at the base of Tigranasar mountain and comprises multiple church structures, including the Church of St Gregory the Illuminator and a two-storey Church of St Astvatsatsin. The complex displays Armenian architectural features with columned halls, intricate arch systems, and decorative stone carvings featuring animal and plant motifs.
The monastery was founded in 901 by Prince Vahan, son of ruler Dzaghik, as a spiritual and educational centre for the Syunik region. This establishment was part of a broader development of religious institutions in medieval Armenia.
The site served as a burial ground for Armenian nobility, evident in the carved stone crosses and gravestones scattered throughout. These monuments reflect the spiritual importance the place held for the region's ruling families.
The monastery is located roughly 5 kilometers southwest of Kapan and is accessible by road through a mountainous landscape. The route to reach it provides views of the surrounding terrain and geography of the area.
The columned hall features fourteen bays with red decorative details displaying animal and plant designs, representing one of the less noticed details of the complex. These carved ornaments reveal the craftsmanship and artistic skill of the period.
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