Halidzor Fortress, 17th-century fortress in Kapan, Armenia.
Halidzor Fortress stands on a hilltop at about 983 meters elevation with irregular walls and two arched entrances near the Voghji River. The ruins show a quadrangular layout with overlapping structures from different periods of construction.
The fortress was founded in the 17th century and later became the military headquarters of David Bek, who fought against invading forces from 1723 to 1727. During this period it withstood a major siege, highlighting its strategic role in the region.
The fortress contains remains of Saint Minas Church, built in 1611, and other religious structures that show how faith and defense were closely linked here. Visitors can explore these foundations and understand the role the sanctuary played in daily life.
Visitors reach the fortress via a marked path from Kapan and should wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven and rocky. The elevation and lack of facilities at the site make an early departure from town advisable.
An underground tunnel once ran beneath the fortress to the nearby Voghji River, ensuring defenders had access to water during sieges. This hidden system reveals the sophistication of the fortress engineering and the planning needed to survive extreme pressure.
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