Surb Sion Monastery, Herher, 8th-century monastery in Herher, Armenia
Surb Sion Monastery is a complex of two churches and a chapel positioned atop a small cliff surrounded by rocky gorges northeast of Herher village. The structures display Armenian architectural features and sit within a larger religious compound that includes auxiliary buildings.
The monastery was founded in the 8th century and served from medieval times through the 14th century as a center for the Shahurnetsi princes. During this period it received substantial donations and played an important role in the spiritual life of the region.
The grounds contain numerous khachkars, Armenian cross-stones, that span from the 8th to 17th centuries and show the evolution of Armenian stone carving techniques. These crosses are scattered across the site and reflect generations of religious practice in this location.
The monastery sits atop a hill with views over the surrounding gorges, so sturdy footwear and careful footing are recommended when visiting. The buildings are in varying states of repair, with some structures requiring ongoing structural work.
In 1349, a scribe named Vahan created a handwritten copy of the Gospel within the monastery walls. This manuscript demonstrates that the site played an important role in Armenian manuscript production and the preservation of knowledge.
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