Gndevank

Gndevank is a monastery complex located on the western bank of the Arpa River in the Vayots Dzor canyon, surrounded by defensive walls that protect multiple religious buildings and utility structures. The site displays typical features of Armenian architecture with stone structures harmoniously integrated into the natural landscape.

The monastery was founded in the early 10th century when Princess Sophia of Syunik established the complex between 931 and 936 under the direction of Priest Sargis as abbot. This founding period shaped the monastic community and the site's architectural development.

The church interior displays medieval frescoes, including a preserved image of Christ and high relief carvings representing the four evangelists on the inner dome.

To reach the monastery, take the highway toward Jermuk and turn at Gndevaz village, where a hiking trail of about 45 minutes descends into the canyon. The path is fairly easy to walk but requires sturdy footwear and moderate physical effort.

An ingenious water canal system engineered by Abbot Sargis connects the monastery to the Vararakn River and has functioned for many centuries. This hydraulic engineering feat demonstrates the technical sophistication of medieval Armenian monks.