Iglesia del Monasterio del Carmen Bajo de San Rafael

The Iglesia del Monasterio del Carmen Bajo is a Catholic church built with neoclassical design elements, constructed primarily from adobe bricks with decorative columns and cornices. The tower is topped by a statue of Saint Raphael and displays a mix of wooden and iron components typical of colonial-era construction.

Construction began in 1767 under the initiative of Corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu, who provided financial backing, and the monastery complex was completed in 1770. The building arose during a period of religious growth in Santiago and served as an important hub for the Carmelite community.

The monastery was founded and maintained by a community of Carmelite nuns who devoted themselves to spiritual life within its walls. Their presence shaped the religious character of the neighborhood for generations.

The church is located at Independencia Avenue 225 between Andrés Bello and Lastra streets and is easily accessible on foot from nearby neighborhoods. The building now functions as an administrative office, so visitors should be respectful of its current use and check visiting times in advance.

The earthquake risk in the region led builders to combine traditional adobe construction with innovative metal reinforcements such as stamped iron sheets. This blend of colonial and practical techniques made the building more resistant to damage from seismic activity.