Muyuq Marka, Archaeological site at Saqsaywaman fortress, Cuzco, Peru
Muyuq Marka is a circular structure within the Saqsaywaman fortress in Cuzco that features three concentric stone walls connected by radial walls forming a geometric pattern. The remaining foundations still show this elaborate arrangement with multiple intersecting lines that reflect careful architectural planning.
The structure was built as one of three main towers in Saqsaywaman to defend the Inca capital. A turning point came in 1536 when during the Spanish conquest, the Inca warrior Cahuide leaped from the top of the structure.
The name Muyuq Marka means "round house" and reflects the circular foundation that remains visible in the stone walls today. This shape was part of a defensive system that looked out over the valley and demonstrated Inca control of the surrounding territory.
The site sits at an elevated position and offers views over the Cuzco valley as you explore the stonework. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes since the ground is uneven and walking around takes time.
The structure had four distinct architectural levels that transitioned from a square base through cylindrical sections to a conical roof. This multi-tiered design was technically remarkable for its time and demonstrates how Inca architects mastered complex geometric forms.
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