Guayaquil

Guayaquil is a major port and commercial hub on the Pacific coast, occupying the west bank of the Guayas River near the Gulf of Guayaquil. Glass towers rise above older districts, and wide avenues cross neighborhoods filled with markets, parks, and residential blocks that slope toward the water.

Spanish colonists established a port settlement here in 1537, and it grew into the main gateway for trade between Ecuador and overseas markets. Fires destroyed large sections in the colonial period, forcing rebuilding that reshaped the layout over two centuries.

Families gather along the waterfront in the evenings to stroll and talk while street sellers offer cold drinks and local snacks from small carts. Weekend afternoons bring open-air bands that draw groups of neighbors and visitors who move to salsa rhythms under the palm trees.

Three main bus lines run through the center from early morning to late evening and connect terminals at opposite ends of the metropolitan area. Temperatures stay warm throughout the year, so bring light cotton clothing and a hat when walking during the day.

Over four hundred wooden homes in the Las Peñas neighborhood carry individual numbers and sit painted in different shades on Santa Ana Hill. Residents refresh the paint regularly, so each visit reveals new color combinations climbing the steep steps.

Location: Guayaquil

Inception: August 15, 1534

Elevation above the sea: 4 m

Website: https://guayaquil.gob.ec

GPS coordinates: -2.19000,-79.88750

Latest update: December 2, 2025 20:01