Cotopaxi volcano

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Cotopaxi volcano, Active stratovolcano in Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador

The volcano reaches an elevation of 5,897 meters with a symmetrical cone shape rising from a highland plain at 3,800 meters altitude.

The 1877 eruption generated extensive pyroclastic flows and lahars that traveled over 100 kilometers, reaching both the Pacific Ocean and Amazon basin.

The name originates from Quechua language, where 'coto' translates to neck and 'paxi' means moon, referring to the crater's shape.

The Jose F. Ribas mountain refuge at 4,864 meters provides shelter and acclimatization facilities for mountaineers preparing their ascent.

The volcano maintains permanent snow coverage and contains one of the few equatorial glaciers in the world, starting at 5,000 meters elevation.

Location: Cotopaxi Province

Location: Latacunga Canton

Elevation above the sea: 5,897 m

Made from material: tuff

GPS coordinates: -0.68056,-78.43777

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:15

Active volcanoes worldwide: online map

This collection brings together active volcanoes located on multiple continents, from Cotopaxi in the Ecuadorian Andes to Mount Fuji in Japan, including Vesuvius in Italy and Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Each site demonstrates different geological processes: stratovolcanoes like Mount Saint Helens and Etna produce explosive eruptions, while Hawaiian shield volcanoes generate flowing lava that can travel long distances. The selection also includes sites that have marked history through their destructive power, such as Krakatoa, whose 1883 eruption caused tens of thousands of casualties, or Vesuvius, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79. Other volcanoes like Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull have recently shown their ability to disrupt human activities globally. These locations offer insight into how volcanic activity shapes landscapes and influences nearby populations.

Photography locations in Ecuador

Ecuador contains photographic subjects from Quito's colonial streets to Galápagos Islands landscapes. The country features architectural monuments, volcanoes, crater lakes, waterfalls and national parks. Locations include the National Vow Basilica, Cotopaxi Volcano, Quilotoa Lake and cultural centers like Otavalo Market.

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« Cotopaxi volcano: Active stratovolcano in Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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