Rumiñahui volcano

Rumiñahui volcano features three separate summits with steep rocky faces visible from various directions throughout Cotopaxi National Park in the Andes. The mountain displays exposed ridges connecting these peaks and shows the typical conical shape of a stratovolcano built by layers of lava and rock over time.

This volcano takes its name from an Incan military leader who fought against Spanish conquistadors during the conquest of Ecuador in the 1500s. The name reflects a connection between the mountain and a pivotal moment in the region's past.

Local indigenous communities view this mountain through stories and traditions passed down in the Quechua language, seeing it as a living part of their connection to the land. This perspective shapes how people in the region interact with and speak about the volcano today.

Visitors must obtain a permit at the Cotopaxi National Park entrance before climbing and should start early in the morning to avoid afternoon weather changes. Proper footwear and weather protection are important, as conditions can shift quickly at this altitude.

The three peaks are connected by exposed rocky ridges that run like sharp nerves between the summits, creating an unusual silhouette rarely seen on other mountains in the region. These connecting ridges make the climbing route more technically challenging than many neighboring volcanoes.

Elevation above the sea: 4,721 m

GPS coordinates: -0.58595,-78.50798

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:41