East Falkland, Main island in South Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Islands
East Falkland is the larger island of the archipelago and features a deeply indented coastline with numerous bays and peninsulas. The interior consists of open grassland and rolling hills, broken by mountain ranges that spread across the entire island.
French colonists established the first permanent settlement in 1764 and began a period of European power struggles over the islands. These disputes eventually led to British control and continuous settlement that continues today.
The island preserves British traditions while incorporating South American influences into daily life. This blend appears in local customs, building styles, and how people interact with each other.
Stanley on the northeast coast is the administrative center and main port where most visitors arrive. From there you can explore the island by car, with most roads paved and travel times remaining manageable.
Mount Usborne rises to about 700 meters and offers views across much of the island from its summit. The mountain's surroundings display quartzite and slate deposits that tell the story of the island's geological age and rough landscape history.
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