Islas del Atlántico Sur Department

Islas del Atlántico Sur Department is an administrative division of Argentina covering a vast expanse of southern ocean territory. It includes a number of island groups scattered across the South Atlantic near Antarctic waters.

The Argentine government created this department in 1970 as part of its southern territorial organization. The establishment reflected Argentina's effort to consolidate its sovereignty over remote southern island territories.

The department contains territories where indigenous Yaghan and Ona communities developed their maritime traditions over thousands of years.

Access to this territory is typically through Ushuaia, the nearest mainland city and main departure point for maritime travel. Reaching the islands requires boat travel from the mainland.

The department includes South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, two remote island groups in the South Atlantic waters. These islands sit closer to Antarctica than to any other inhabited land.

Location: Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands Province

Inception: April 8, 1970

Capital city: Ushuaia

GPS coordinates: -54.49715,-36.58312

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:58