Igreja do Rosário dos Homens Pretos da Penha

Igreja do Rosário dos Homens Pretos da Penha is a church in the Penha district featuring simple colonial architecture with a single nave and main chapel. The building also includes a lateral gallery, following construction methods typical of Brazilian religious buildings from that era.

The church was built in 1802 by the Brotherhood of Black Men, making it the only structure constructed by freed slaves that still stands in its original location. This construction marks a significant moment of self-determination and agency in colonial Brazilian history.

The Brotherhood of Black Men has maintained the church since 1711 and continues to practice African Brazilian religious traditions through ceremonies held here. Visitors can observe how these customs remain woven into the rhythm of the community's spiritual life.

The church sits at Largo do Rosário in Penha's center and welcomes visitors throughout the week. Attending a service offers the best way to experience the space and its community atmosphere.

The community celebrates annually each June with a festival featuring traditional coronation ceremonies and performances by local cultural groups. The event draws people from across the region who gather to honor this heritage.