Oswaldo Cruz's birthplace, Historical house in São Luiz do Paraitinga, Brazil.
Oswaldo Cruz's birthplace is a two-story building in São Luiz do Paraitinga constructed with traditional methods including rammed earth walls and ceramic tile roofing. The interior shows wattle and daub walls with a distinctive ceiling design featuring alternating wooden board patterns.
The house was built in 1834 by Joaquim José Ferreira and gained importance when physician Oswaldo Cruz was born there in 1872. He later became a founder of modern Brazilian public health and medical science.
The building served as the family residence and shows how prosperous households lived in the 1800s. Visitors today encounter authentic furnishings and personal objects that reflect the daily life of that era.
The house is easily reached on foot from central São Luiz do Paraitinga and sits within the historic old town. Visitors should allow time to explore the exhibitions and room layouts at a comfortable pace.
The building was converted into a museum in 1972, creating a place that preserves the legacy of Brazilian medical science. This transformation turned private rooms into public spaces dedicated to remembering a key figure in medical history.
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