São Domingos mountain range, Protected mountain range in Poços de Caldas, Brazil.
São Domingos mountain range forms a circular volcanic structure on the Poços de Caldas plateau, rising to approximately 1,686 meters at its highest point. The formation features steep rock faces and distinctive terrain that characterize the local landscape.
The mountain range became a focal point in territorial disputes between Minas Gerais and São Paulo states from the 18th through early 20th centuries. The states finalized their boundary demarcation in 1936, concluding a long period of contention over this region.
The name São Domingos reflects local traditions and religious heritage tied to the region's settlement history. Residents view this mountain range as a defining landmark that shapes the identity of their landscape.
The site contains steep terrain and rock formations that require careful navigation when exploring the area. Access is regulated to protect the natural features, so it is advisable to check local guidelines before planning a visit.
Natural springs within this mountain formation feed the thermal water system that makes Poços de Caldas famous. Most visitors do not realize that exploring here connects them directly to the hidden water sources beneath the region's renowned hot springs.
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