Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

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Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Research institute and tropical garden in Jardim Botânico, Brazil

The 54-hectare garden maintains 6,500 plant species, including native Brazilian flora, with 40 percent cultivated area and Atlantic Forest slopes.

King John VI of Portugal established the garden on June 13, 1808, to acclimate spices like nutmeg and cinnamon from the West Indies.

The garden contains Brazil's largest botanical library of 32,000 volumes and employs taxonomists dedicated to neotropical flora research and conservation.

The garden welcomes visitors throughout the year except December 25 and January 1, featuring guided tours, restrooms, and a café.

The Avenue of Royal Palms presents 134 trees descended from a single Palma Mater that lightning later destroyed.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Location: Jardim Botânico

Inception: June 13, 1808

Founders: João VI of Portugal

Address: Rua Jardim Botânico, 1008 - Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22460-030

Website: http://jbrj.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -22.96750,-43.22389

Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:56

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Rio de Janeiro is more than a city; it is a living backdrop. Between mountains and sea, the Brazilian metropolis showcases its most famous landscapes: Christ the Redeemer overlooking Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf shining in the sun, Ipanema and Copacabana beaches where music and sand never sleep. But Rio is not just postcards. In the streets of Santa Teresa, colorful azulejos climb the Selarón stairs, museums reinvent the modern city, parks hide tropical forests, and lookouts reveal stunning panoramas. From samba to nature, from colonial heritage to futuristic architecture, each neighborhood tells a different face of Rio. Here are the must-visit places to experience its energy, beauty, and the unique joie de vivre.

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