Palácio Episcopal

The Episcopal Palace stands on Conceição Hill and displays eleven windows with straight lintels and protruding balconies, enhanced in the 19th century by a triangular pediment. The building retains its original construction of stone and lime with sections of wattle and daub.

The structure began in 1634 as a small chapel and became the residence of Rio's bishops in 1702 after French Capuchin friars departed. This religious and administrative role lasted until 1905.

The palace reflects Portuguese military design through its square floor plan and internal courtyard, where the chapel stands as the central element of the building. Visitors can observe how the spatial arrangement connected religious and administrative functions.

The building is currently used by the Army Geographic Service and can be viewed from outside, with the facade and architectural details visible from the public area. The hilltop location requires a walk uphill but offers views across the neighborhood.

French corsair Duguay-Trouin selected this palace as his residence in 1711 when he controlled Rio de Janeiro. This episode reveals how the building played a role in the city's history even during military takeovers.