Pico do Itacolomi, Mountain peak in Ouro Preto and Mariana, Brazil.
Pico do Itacolomi is a mountain peak standing at about 1.772 meters high, located on the border between Ouro Preto and Mariana in Minas Gerais state. The mountain rises from the Itacolomi State Park, a large protected area with dense forests, streams, and varied landscapes.
The mountain helped early explorers and local inhabitants navigate the landscape and played a role in directing attention to the region's resources. The area later became known for its mineral wealth, which drew settlers to establish communities near the peak.
The name comes from the indigenous Tupi language and refers to the distinctive peak shape that has long served for navigation in the region. Nearby communities view the mountain as an important part of their identity and connection to the landscape.
A hiking trail from the park leads toward the summit and takes about two to three hours depending on fitness level. The best time to visit is during the dry season when trails are firmer and visibility remains good.
The mountain hosts a wide variety of birds and rare plants, including an orchid species found nowhere else in the world. This endemic flora makes the peak special for nature lovers and plant enthusiasts.
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