Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, State park in Ouro Preto and Mariana, Brazil.
Description
Parque Estadual do Itacolomi spreads across thousands of hectares between two cities and displays a mix of Atlantic Forest in lower areas and rocky outcrops in higher regions. The landscape transitions from dense woodland to open mountain terrain with stone formations and views.
History
During the colonial gold exploration period in the 18th century, a Bandeirista residence functioned as a fiscal post within the park. This structure documents the economic activity of that era in the region.
Culture
The name comes from the Tupi language and means stone child, as indigenous people saw the peak as offspring of the mother mountain. This interpretation still shapes how visitors today understand and experience the distinctive mountain formation.
Practical
The park is accessible on several days per week and offers various trails for exploration. It is advisable to arrive early and wear sturdy footwear, since the mountain paths can be steep and rocky.
Did you know?
The park houses an endemic orchid species called Habenaria itaculumia, found exclusively within its boundaries. This rare plant makes the protected area a significant location for botanists and nature researchers.
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